Abstract

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of myth and the peculiarities of its functioning within the contemporary social sphere. The aim of the research is to discern the primary functions of modern myths and the regularities of their impact on social processes and relations. In order to determine the specific influences of myth on society, the authors explore the mythological characteristics of collective consciousness and systematically analyze the fundamental functions of myth.

Acknowledging myth as a phenomenon inherent to social relations, the authors delineate a series of functions essential at both societal and individual levels. Herein lies the polyfunctional nature of myth. Myth, as a phenomenon, is multifaceted, complex, and constantly undergoing transformation, adapting its functions in accordance with the realities and demands of its epoch. All functions bear both positive and negative aspects, thus delineating the dualistic nature of myth.

Keywords: myth, social myth, mythological consciousness, myth-making, society, social relations.