Abstract

The article discusses the content of Mahabharata and Ramayana, the Smriti genre widely distributed in the world of Indian literature, with an emphasis on theoretical research. World literary scholars and Turkish scholars analyzed the work of Mahabharata and Ramayana called this work the “Encyclopedia of Ancient Indians” and analyzed the role of heroes as the embodiment of piety, heroism and wisdom of society. Also in the epic of the Mahabharata which describes the bloodshed of two generations includes a religious philosophical poem called “Bhagavad-Gita”. A detailed analysis of the time interval and premises of the Bhagavad-Gita was made. The history of the Bhagavad-Gita, the religious and philosophical ancient Indian memorial written in Sanskrit, takes a huge amount of time. However, this issue is controversial, therefore, each scientist expresses his opinion on this matter. Currently, theoretical studies are being carried out in the genre of commitment B. Tilak J. Belvalkri, Sri Gopal Bazu Malik, Yoganda Paramahansa, Radhakrishnan S., Roy M.A. along with Indian scholars and the European Union. Bopp, L. Schroeder, S. Sorensen, G. Bulle, U. Ruben, and others. works of domestic and foreign scientists.

 Key words: Vedic literature, Mahabharata, Bahagavad-Gita, Ramayana, heritage, faith.