Abstract

This article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the concept of «time» in Kazakh philosophy. Time is a complex philosophical concept closely related to the categories of time and space, reflecting the social, cultural and spiritual development of society. The article examines the philosophical meaning of the concept of time, its place within time and space, as well as the influence of man on time and time on man.

The study pays special attention to the philosophy of Abai. Abai's thoughts about time are deeply reflected in his poems and words of edification. Recognizing the objective nature of time, the poet describes its influence on the spiritual and moral qualities of a person. In addition, the Abai shows the dependence of time on human actions, that is, a person can also influence time.

The article analyzes the differences between time and time, their role in the development of society and the exchange of values. Through the concept of «afterlife», the interrelation of the dimensions of time and space in the historical memory and spiritual heritage of the Kazakh people is considered. It also discusses, from a philosophical point of view, the continuous change of time and its impact on values in society, human life positions.

As a result of the research, it has been established that time is not just an objective phenomenon, but a concept formed by spiritual and moral actions of a person. Abai's philosophical views play an important role in understanding the social and cultural content of the time, as well as in shaping national historical consciousness.

Keywords: zaman, time, space, philosophy of Abai, social values, Kazakh worldview, historical consciousness.