Abstract

This article, first of all, provides an overview of the conceptual foundations of the problem of the idea of justice in the Kazakh worldview. The ideas of Gumar Karash about historical justice are analyzed. It is analyzed that it shows the prerequisites for the formation of the Kazakh people as a separate state. A philosophical analysis of the fact that the desire for education and European civilization is the basis for establishing the historical justice of the Kazakh people is made, and excerpts from his thoughts are given. The longing for the former independent country of the Kazakh people is described. At the same time, Gumar Karash’s thoughts on the unity of the country and issues of expanding the scope of the native language are presented as a matter of restoring historical justice. Similar problems of Gumar Karash are connected and compared with today's times, its current problems are analyzed. In particular, the issue of language and religion, the discourse of restoring historical justice in the matter of strengthening independence are considered. The Kazakh spirituality of the beginning of the 20th century and the Kazakh spirituality of the beginning of the 21st century, problems of translation, the formation of a scientific style, etc. are compared. progressive and non-progressive aspects are clearly shown.

Key words: Gumar Karash, justice, national identity, language, spirituality, unity, Kazakh society, the idea of Alash.